Tag Archives: caring for mature trees

Mature Tree Care

Mature trees bring more than just beauty to your property.  They provide shade that can reduce cooling costs and increase your overall property value.  Mature trees are a sign of longevity and endurance.  It takes decades for a tree to grow to its mature, stately height. Caring for mature trees takes knowledge and experience.  Mature trees face problems we don’t typically see in smaller trees.  With their lofty height, larger limbs, and often sprawling root systems, your most majestic trees are often most at risk.

mature tree careThe first step to ensuring the health of your mature trees is to have them inspected.  At Westchester Tree Life, we take a proactive approach and complete a careful inspection of each tree from crown to root.  We look for signs of pests, damage, and disease, as well as any indications of weakness or rot.  The inspection will tell us the extent of any necessary pruning or if the tree is at risk of falling or dropping large limbs.

Mature trees can benefit from mulching.  Mulching protects your trees roots from temperature and moisture extremes as well as damage from lawn mowers.  Plant based mulch decomposes over time, providing nutrients to the tree.  Before you pile on the mulch, it’s important to know what you’re doing.  Mulch should cover as much of the root system as possible with a depth of 2 to 4 inches.  You don’t want the mulch to pile up against the base of the tree where it can decay the bark.  Instead, leave a mulch-free area a couple of inches wide around the trunk.

mature tree care 2Other, more complex, issues are important to the health of your mature trees.  Soil composition and density affect the nutrients your tree has access to and its stability.  Drainage is another crucial element to consider.  If you aren’t sure how to determine the pH of your soil or whether or not it is too loose to securely anchor your tree in place, Westchester Tree Life can assess the soil and advise you on any needed changes.

With their larger, higher branches, mature trees pose a challenge when they need to be pruned.  Attempting to prune a large tree yourself can be dangerous for both you and any nearby structures.  Pruning mature trees requires knowledge of how trees heal; branches and limbs should be removed only when necessary.  Because of the danger involved, this type of pruning job requires special equipment and training.  You should always leave the pruning of mature trees to an expert arborist.

Pruning fruit trees by pruning shears

Sometimes, the removal of a mature tree is necessary.  Mature trees, in spite of their size, aren’t immune to disease, pests, rot, and other types of damage that can lead to falling.  A downed tree can cause extensive damage and injury.  Westchester Tree Life can not only safely remove mature trees, but can advise you on suitable replacements.

With proper care and maintenance, mature trees can add great value to your property.  Trust experts like Westchester Tree Life to keep your trees in their best condition!

Pruning Trees 101

Pruning Trees 101 is a condensed guide to help you understand the needs of your tree while pruning your tree properly.

Westchester Tree Life Pruning

Why Prune Your Tree

One of the most common procedures for caring your your tree, is pruning.  Pruning is the process by which superfluous branches and twigs are removed from the tree.  While pruning your tree, it is vital to keep in mind that each removal must have a cause; unnecessary or improper trimming can result in the growth change of your tree!

Pruning Westchester Tree Life

Common reasons for pruning are to improve the tree’s form, remove dead branches, and reduce risk.  When properly pruned, your tree may gain increased light and air penetration to the inside of the tree’s crown and the landscape below!

When to Prune Your Tree

Tree Pruning Before After

Photo Courtesy of www.citytrees.org

Routine pruning of your tree can take place during any season, with little to no effect on the tree.  Ideally, growth and wound closure are maximized if the pruning takes place before spring’s growth flush.

Avoid heavy pruning of the tree’s “live tissue” just after the spring growth period to avoid stress on the tree.  After spring growth the tree has just exhausted energy to produce new leaves and early shoot growth; the healing process after this period will be slower.

Pruning Young Trees Vs. Pruning Mature Trees

Pruning must be done with an understanding of tree biology.  Westchester Tree Life’s professional staff of arborists are trained in the proper procedure of tree pruning, and can ensure that your tree is being pruned in the best way possible.  Ensuring that your young tree is properly pruned is vital in setting it up for a long, healthy life; properly maintaining your mature tree is just as important.

Young Tree Mature Tree

By properly pruning your young tree from the beginning, you are setting it up to grow with a strong structure and desirable form.  Young trees which receive proper pruning will require less corrective pruning when they are older.  The goal in training your young tree is to establish a strong central trunk with sturdy branches which are well spaced.  Remember that poor pruning can cause lasting damage to a tree!

Making the Cut

When making the cut we cannot stress enough how important it is to have a reason for cutting.  Improper cutting can result in the tearing of bark.

Hand Pruners Westchester Tree Life

To prune your tree, you will need hand pruners, lopping shears, and a pruning saw; be sure to use tools which are sharp and clean.  Do not use hedge shears to prune your tree.  Once you have evaluated which branches need to be removed, be sure to make your pruning cuts just outside the branch collar.  The branch collar contains trunk tissue that should not be damaged or removed.

Pruning Tree Guide Westchest

If you are removing a large tree limb, reduce the weight first.  Before you begin cutting, mark an undercut about 12 to 18 inches from the limb’s point of attachment; make another mark to cut a few inches farther out atop the branch.  Afterward, remove the stub of the tree limb by cutting back to the branch collar.

Once again, we stress that the improper pruning of both young and mature trees can result in the stress and damage of your tree.  If you are unsure how to properly prune your tree, call Westchester Tree Life at (914) 238-0069.