Tag Archives: ticks

Ticks and Fall

Now that summer has wound down and temperatures have dropped, you can spend time in the Westchester County’s beautiful outdoors without worrying about ticks, right?  Wrong!  Today we’re going to discuss ticks and fall!

ticks-in-fall

Fall is actually a very active time of year for ticks.  The cooler weather doesn’t really affect their activity level while the cooler weather and attractive fall scenery has more people than ever spending time outside.  With a few simple precautions, however, you can get out to enjoy everything fall has to offer without the risk of tick bites and Lyme Disease.

Avoiding ticks in the fall starts with knowing where they are most likely to lurk.  Ticks hang out on low-lying plants, waiting for a potential host to brush past them so they can hitch a ride and grab a free meal.  Any time you are hiking, raking leaves, playing in a leaf pile, or getting a little fall yard clean up done, you’re at risk for a tick bite.  Keeping your yard neat and free of overgrown grass and weeds will cut back on potential places for ticks to lie in wait for a host.

fall-and-ticks

When you go out for a hike, stick to well maintained trails and avoid trampling through the off-trail underbrush.  Ticks are less likely to be found on clear trails but are sure to be waiting in the detritus, young trees, and other vegetation that covers the forest floor.

Whether you are in the yard or out in the woods, dressing properly and wearing insect repellent will help you avoid ticks.  Wear light colored pants and socks as well as long sleeves.  Tuck your pants into your socks and your shirt into your pants to help keep ticks away from your skin.  While this isn’t the coolest look in town, it really helps to deter even the tiniest ticks.  An insect repellent containing DEET is the most effective way to ward off ticks and other insect pests.  Make sure to read the label and follow instructions for how often to reapply the repellent.  If using DEET on children, be sure to consult a medical professional and help the child wash the repellent off at the end of the day.

Don’t forget to keep up with your pet’s flea and tick preventive throughout the fall and winter.  Ticks can be active all year, as long there isn’t snow on the ground.  Your dog or cat can easily carry ticks into the house.  Using a flea and tick preventive year round protects your pet’s health and the health of you and your family.

fall-ticks

Last, but not least, check yourself and your children carefully for ticks after spending time outdoors.  Some species of ticks are extremely small and difficult to see, so be sure to check thoroughly and often for ticks.  They often prefer hidden areas such as between the toes, behind the knees, and in the armpits.  Don’t forget to check your pets and any clothing or packs that may have also been exposed to ticks!

The health risks from ticks are a year round concern.  Westchester Tree Life can help by treating your yard for ticks.  Call us today for a consultation and to learn about our safe, effective tick control program.

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Lyme Disease and Borrelia Mayonii

Lyme disease is enough to scare people into tick-repellent and caution against hiking in the woods unprotected, but scientists have just discovered a new bacterium which causes Lyme Disease.

Westchester Tree Life Tick Safety

Scientists from Rochester, Minnesota’s Mayo Clinic have reported a new bacterium which has recently begun to make people sick.  While Borrelia burgdorferi is the predominant causative agent in Lyme Disease, Mayo Clinic scientists have discovered a new genome of bacteria now called Borrelia mayonii (“Mayonii” pays homage to the scientists of the Rochester, MN Mayo Clinic.

The Symptoms of Borrelia mayoniiWestchester Tree Life

Similar to Borrelia burgdorferi, researchers believe Borrelia mayonii is also transmitted to humans through black-legged ticks (commonly known as deer ticks).  The symptoms of Borrelia mayonii are:

  • nausea and vomiting
  • diffuse rashes (rather than a single bull’s-eye rash associated with Lyme Disease)
  • higher concentration of bacteria in the blood

Treatment of Borrelia mayonii

Patients infected with Borrelia mayoni who underwent treatment for their symptoms recovered.  Treatment included antibiotics used to treat Lyme disease.

The CDC recommends that health care providers who are caring for patients infected with Borrelia mayonii follow the antibiotic regimen described by the infectious Diseases Society of America.

Read more about Borrelia mayonii from this informative NPR article, here.

5 Tick Safety Tips Everyone Should Know

The window for tick bites has been extended this year due to November and December 2015 having been unusually warm and damp.  Enjoy the weather outdoors in Westchester County while staying safe with these 5 safety tips everyone should know!

  1.  Tick repellent clothing is a great way to enjoy Westchester County’s beautiful weather while protecting yourself from tick bites!
    Tick Repellent Socks

    Tick Repellent Socks, Gamehide.com

    Tick repellent clothing is pre-treated with tick repellent which is odorless and lasts up to 70 washes.

  2. Contrary to popular belief, ticks remain active during winter.  This is important to remember if you are a skier, hunter, outdoor enthusiast or work outdoors, tick prevention is still a precaution you should take.
    Winter Ticks

    “Deer ticks will be active any winter day that the ground is not snow-covered or frozen.” – TickEncounter.org

    Deer ticks in the adult stage of their life cycle become active after the first frost, and are not killed by freezing temperatures.

  3. Ticks do not jump or fly, they climb up.  Ticks climb to access thinner blood located near the neck, head and ears of their host.
  4. Ticks come in small, medium and large sizes; this includes deer ticks.  Ticks have three active, blood-feeding stages which include larvae (the size of a grain of sand), nymphs, (the size of a poppy seed) and adults (the size of an apple seed).  Ticks which are larger than an apple seed are most likely partially-full or full of blood.
  5. Pointy tweezers are the best way to remove a tick.  When pulling a tick out, grab as close to the skin as you can and pull upward with steady, even pressure.Tick Removal

Preventing Ticks with Tick Sprays

The single most effective way to reduce blacklegged (deer) ticks in your yard is by insecticide applications that are applied mainly to the yard perimeter, shady perennial beds or along trails and paths in woods.

TickEncounter.org

Tick Chart

Tick Lifecycle Chart via EMedicineHealth.com

Westchester Tree Life wants to ensure that you safely enjoy the outdoors this summer!  Prevent tick-borne disease and tick bites this summer with the help of tick sprays from Westchester Tree Life’s certified professionals!

Protect Your Family from Ticks

Tick Spraying Westchester Tree Life

Image via TickEncounter.org

Protect your family from ticks this summer with a perimeter spray treatment.  When applied to the perimeter of your yard and areas where friends and family frequent, tick sprays are effective in decreasing the odds of tick-bites and tick-borne illness.

Tick Sprays Are Environmentally-Friendly

The chemicals which are used in our tick control sprays are low in concentration, and do not leach through soil, making them environmentally-safe.  The main chemicals in tick spray treaments are Bifenthrin and Permenthrin; these chemicals are broken down by the soil’s micro-organisms resting within the top 4 centimeters of the soil’s surface.

Tick Zones

Yard Woodland

Image via OurHomeintheWoods.com

Knowing your property’s tick-zones is the first step in taking action.  Deer ticks are usually found near ornamental gardens, shady areas and at the border of wooded areas.  Properly maintaining your yard by raking leaves, trimming unruly shrubs and properly pruning low branches decreases the places where ticks like to hide.  Westchester Tree Life’s professional arborists can assist you in keeping your yard safe and well-maintained, decreasing the risk of tick encounters.

 

Tip:  Do you have a property bordered by a heavily-wooded area?  Bring awareness to this area where ticks linger, by creating a border of wood chips, stone or other landscaping material.  If you have children, this is a great way to serve as a reminder of tick-safe and tick-danger zones!